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By Anne Zeiser
Founder of Azure Media
Author of Transmedia Marketing: From Film and TV to Games and Digital Media
Social media has made everyone a brand
and everyone a brander. Do you register on your social graph as snarky or
heartwarming? What reflects you better, driving a Jeep or a BMW? Audiences have
an innate understanding that a brand's public expressions, the company it
keeps, and what others say about it imbue it with characteristics and
attributes.
Presidential candidates are the
ultimate American brands. In pre-literate eras, their brands were expressed
through cartoons and posters. They've since evolved to campaign buttons,
brochures, ads, logos, taglines, and theme songs. Like all brands, candidates
reflect a coherent set of concepts that are the sum of:
- Identity - what they stand for
- Image - what they
represent
- Aspiration - how they make
audiences feel
BRAND DISCOVERY THROUGH
ARCHETYPES
To understand a brand's essence you
must find its true brand personality or persona. A simple, intuitive, and
clarifying construct to reveal personas taps the long-standing storytelling
character device - the archetype. Archetypes have been prevalent through our
earliest oral and written storytelling traditions, populating mythology and
literature. Plato wrote about seminal characters, which have recurred in some
of the greatest stories of all time. Achilles, from Greek mythology and
Superman are both "The Hero." Little John in Robin
Hood and Chewbacca in Star Wars are both
"The Regular Guy."
Carl G. Jung identified and described
seven universal archetypes in his Archetypal Theory that symbolize basic human
needs, aspirations, and motivations. In 2001, Margaret Mark and Carol Pearson
applied Jungian archetypal storytelling and psychology to brand identity in
The Hero and the Outlaw, identifying
12 familiar brand archetypes or personas.
Check out all 12 archetypes - mapped
along two continua along the Y and X axes - revealing four groupings of human
motivations.
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Courtesy of Azure Media; Design: Elles Gianocostas |
Where do the presidential nominees and
their VP picks land among these archetypes? The candidates' true personas blend
their personalities with their core ideologies. You may identify more than one
archetype at play in each candidate, but one persona is always dominant. And you'll see that both the Republican and
Democratic nominees have chosen running mates who complement their personas.
(For details of all 12 archetypes and to learn how to discover a brand's
identity, see Transmedia Marketing: From Film and TV to Games
and Digital Media.)
PERSONAS OF THE
REPUBLICAN CANDIDATES
Donald Trump -
"The Ruler"
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Alex Wong/Getty Images |
Donald Trump is clearly "The
Ruler" persona - a powerful leader who can be either good or evil. Trump
runs his business empire (and ran The Apprentice reality
show) with absolute power. To make
America prosper, he expects to rule the county in the same top-down,
authoritarian style.
Trump boldly plays out this persona by
uttering un-PC criticisms and ad hominems about his
enemies and people he sees as "other" or a threat. This is
particularly attractive to America First-ers. His critics view his leadership
style as too extreme, calling him a "dictator," "bully,"
and "demagogue." These reproaches are fueled by his public admiration
of leaders such as Vladimir Putin and Saddam Hussein.
You might see elements of the "The
Jester" (the comical truthsayer) in Trump because of his over-the-top
comments. Or, you may see his disruptiveness as signs of "The Outlaw"
(anti-establishment freedom seeker, which Bernie Sanders truly embodies). But in the end, Trump's dominant persona is
"The Ruler."
"The Ruler"- an archetype of Security and Control: StabilityA powerful leader. Part of the
establishment. Sets the rules that others play by. Can be benevolent or evil.
Motto: Power isn't everything; it's the only thing
Core desire:
Control
Goal: To create a prosperous,
successful family or community
Greatest fear: Chaos or being
overthrown
Strategy: Exercises
power
Gift: Responsibility or
leadership
Trap: Authoritarianism or
dictatorship; inability to delegate
AKA: The boss, leader,
aristocrat, king, queen, politician, role model, manager, or
administrator
Fits if it: Is a high-status
brand used by powerful people to enhance their power; Makes people more
organized; Offers a lifetime guarantee; Empowers people to maintain or enhance
their grip on power; Has a regulatory or protective function; Is moderately to
high priced; Can be differentiated from more populist brands or one that is a
clear leader in the field; Is a market leader that offers a sense of security
and stability in a chaotic world
Examples: Star
Wars character - Darth Vader, Microsoft, The New York
Times, Universal, IBM, Mercedes, American Express, British Airways,
Barclays
Mike Pence -
"The Sage"
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Jonathan Ernst/Reuters |
Given the concerns about Trump's
despotic and loose cannon persona, it's no surprise that Trump (or his party)
chose a safe, more predictable running mate in Mike Pence. Pence is "The
Sage" persona - a provider of intellectual solutions through research and
diligence.
In addition to the social conservative
cred and ties to the Koch brothers that Pence lends to the Trump ticket, he
offers an almost "boring" offset to Trump's flamboyance. "He balances Mr. Trump out in terms of
personalities," says political science professor Andrew Downs,
director of the Center for Indiana Politics at Indiana University-Purdue
University in Fort Wayne. "He is Midwestern polite. He's also very good at
staying on message."
But as an absolute ruler, will Trump
mine the considerable value of and give voice to Pence's "The Sage"?
"The Sage" - an archetype of Independence and Fulfillment: IndividualismProvides intellectual solutions to
problems. Offers expertise and advice. Has serious objective tone. Finds truth
through research, objectivity, and diligence.
Motto: The truth will set you free
Core desire: To find the
truth
Goal: To use intelligence and
analysis to understand the world
Greatest fear: Ignorance, or
being duped or misled
Strategy: Seeks out
information and knowledge; self-reflects and understands thought
processes
Gift: Wisdom or
intelligence
Trap: Dogmatism or studying
details forever without acting
AKA: The expert, scholar,
detective, advisor, thinker, philosopher, academic, researcher, planner,
professional, mentor, teacher, or contemplator
Fits if it: Provides
expertise or information to others; Encourages audiences to think; Is based on
new scientific findings or esoteric knowledge; Is supported by research-based
facts; Can be differentiated from others whose quality or performance is
suspect
Examples: Star
Wars character - Yoda, CNN, Ask.com, Intel, Gallup, McKinsey &
Co., Harvard University, Oprah's Book Club, Philips, HSBC, Albert
Einstein
PERSONAS OF THE
DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATES
Hillary Clinton
- "The Hero"
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Alex Wong/Getty Images |
Hillary Clinton's appearance at the
Democratic National Convention crystallized her "The Hero" persona -
a strong change maker who benefits others. She exuded the "White
Knight" - literally and figuratively - when she accepted the nomination.
Throughout the election, Clinton has
touted her legacy of public service - including law school service projects,
children's health care reform, and post-9/11 funding - as improving the world.
Forbes attributes
her achievement of that track record to "persistence, strong will or sheer
determination." Bill Clinton reinforced this crusader persona in his spouse-in-chief speech, recalling her
accomplishments and naming her "the best darn change maker I ever met in
my life."
But Clinton's extensive service record
can play as a recitation of her resume, rather than a heartfelt expression of
her deep-seated empathy. Her critics call her "cold" and
"arrogant" - possible results of her single-minded focus or falling
prey to the "The Hero's" trap of hubris. Clinton acknowledges that disconnect:
"Throughout all these years of public service, the service part has always
come easier to me than the public part."
So, it's no surprise that Chelsea
Clinton introduced her mother to the DNC as a
warrior, but wrapped in a highly personal package. "My mother, my hero,
our next President: Hillary Clinton."
You may see elements of "The
Sage" in Clinton because of her serious tone and command of facts, or
"The Explorer" (challenges themselves and others to do new things)
because of her never-ending causes. Still, she and her machine have cast her
dominant persona as "The Hero.
"The Hero" - an archetype of Risk and Mastery: ChangeProves self through amazing physical
acts. Strong, but uses a controlled strength to benefit others.
Motto: Where there's a will, there's a way
Core desire: To prove one's
worth through courageous acts
Goal: Expert mastery in a way
that improves the world
Greatest fear: Weakness,
vulnerability, or being cowardly
Strategy: Is as strong and
competent as possible
Gift: Courage or
competence
Trap: Arrogance or always
needing another battle to fight
AKA: The warrior, crusader,
rescuer, superhero, soldier, dragon slayer, winner, or MVP
Fits if it: Has inventions or
innovations that will have a major impact on the world; Helps people be all
they can be; Solves a major social problem or encourages others to do so; Has a
clear opponent to beat; Is an underdog or challenger brand; Is strong and helps
people do tough jobs exceptionally well; Can be differentiated from competitors
that have problems following through or keeping their promises; Has audiences
that see themselves as good, upstanding citizens
Examples: Star
Wars character - Luke Skywalker, Jerry Bruckheimer's programming, US
Army, Nike, FedEx, BMW, Home Depot, Ford, Tag Heuer, Duracell, Land
Rover
Tim Kaine - The
Regular Guy
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nbcchicago.com |
To counter the uncharismatic and
harsher aspects of her persona, Clinton has reinforced the
"heartland" roots and values she shares with her warm and easy-going
Veep running mate, Tim Kaine. Kaine is "The Regular Guy" persona - a
friendly, humble, guy next door.
Kaine's accessibility is evident in his
natural speaking style and quick smile, appealing to the working man and woman.
When describing his considerable public career during his DNC speech - from
mayor to U.S. Senator - he visibly fought his corn-fed
humility. Social media latched on to his good-guy persona with a rash
of "Dad jokes." @ericschroeck Tweeted, "I just
want Tim Kaine to make me some scrambled eggs when I'm sad and ask me, 'What's
wrong, scout?'"
A huge value of Kaine's avuncular persona
is that he's the antithesis of a braggart or bully. That allows him to extol
the virtues of Clinton's accomplishments and to take down Trump-the-bully with
good-natured impunity: "You know
who I don't trust? Donald Trump. The guy promises a lot. He has a habit of
saying the same two words right after he makes his biggest promises: Believe me.
His creditors, his contractors, his laid-off employees, his ripped-off students
did just that, and they all got hurt."
So far, Clinton and her party have
quarried the benefit of Kaine's "The Regular Guy."
"The Regular Guy" - an archetype of Belonging and Enjoyment: CommunityIs down-to-earth and accessible. Bonds
with others by being humble, hard working, and friendly.
All men and women are created equal
Core desire: Connecting with
others
Goal: To belong
Greatest fear: Being left out
or standing out from the crowd
Strategy: Develops ordinary
solid virtues; is real; applies the common touch
Gift: Equality, realism,
empathy, or humility
Trap: Blending in or becoming
a lynch mob
AKA: The Average Joe,
good-ole-boy, girl-next-door, everyman, working stiff, solid citizen, good
neighbor, mensch, realist, or silent majority
Fits if it: Gives people a
sense of belonging; Offers everyday functionality; Is low to moderately priced;
Is produced by a solid company with a down-home organizational culture; Can be
positively differentiated from more elitist or higher priced
brands
Examples: Star
Wars character - Chewbacca, Disney (later), eBay, Lowes, Dunkin'
Donuts, Miller Beer, Sonic, Walmart, Cover Girl, Chevy,
Wendy's
What's most noteworthy about this
campaign is that the "negative sentiment" for both of the
presidential nominees is the highest in any modern presidential election in the
past seven decades - since Barry Goldwater.
These polarizing negatives reflect
voters' concerns and distrust of the nominees falling into their personas'
traps. The Achilles' heel for Donald Trump, "The Ruler," is
authoritarianism or dictatorship and inability to delegate. The Achilles' heel
for Hillary Clinton, "The Hero," is arrogance and always needing
another battle to fight.
But in the end, our next president will
be determined in the general election by how much voters believe that each
candidate can deliver on their persona's brand promise.
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This story also appeared in the Huffington Post.
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Anne Zeiser is a
critically-acclaimed transmedia and social impact producer and media
strategist. She's stewarded films and iconic series for PBS, produced news for
CBS, managed national brands for marketing firms, and founded Azure
Media, which develops transmedia projects on air, online, and on the
go that fuel social impact in communities, in schools, and in capitals. With
media partners from PBS and the BBC to Miramax and Sikelia Productions, Zeiser
has successfully launched and marketed film studios and media organizations,
feature and documentary films, television series and specials, mobile games and
apps, and online video and media communities.
She's the author of Transmedia Marketing: From Film and TV to Games
and Digital Media from Focal Press' American Film Market® Presents
book series.